Auto Corporation of America
EST. 1931
Keeping America Moving
Company Overview
Founded in 1931, ACA was formed when Lansing Motor Company acquired Montpelier Luxury Motor Works and Barnhart Tractor Company, both of which had gone into liquidation following the Great Depression.
Based in Lansing, Michigan, ACA is one of the largest US auto companies with over 190,000 employees around the world. Within ACA are four divisions, Montpelier Luxury Division, ACA Light Truck Division, ACA STO Performance as well as Auto Corporation of Australia.
Detailed Company Lore (TBF)
Detailed Company Lore
Important Companies
Lansing Motor Company
Founded in 1900 by Landen Stevenson. Stevenson would use the money he made from his father's bicycle shop to expand into the automotive industry. By 1925, Lansing Motor Company was one of the largest automotive companies in America and in 1931, Lansing Motor Company would purchase both Montpelier Luxury Motors and Barnhart Tractor Company forming Auto Corporation of America, or ACA.
Montpelier Luxury Motor Works
Founded in 1878, Montpelier Luxury Motor Works were originally luxury coach builders who would eventually diversify into manufacturing luxury automobiles. By 1910, Montpelier were famous in the US for making quality cars as well as modifying chassis. However by the 1920s, the company started running into financial trouble and in 1931 would be bought out by Lansing Motor Company to form ACA.
Barnhart Tractor Company
Founded in 1842, Barnhart Tractor Company initially began manufacturing farm equipment such as steam traction engines. By the turn of the century, Barnhart Tractor Company would begin manufacturing tractors and crawler tractors powered by the internal combustion engine, during WW1 they would help manufacture French FT17 tanks for use with the US and French armies. However, by 1929, Barnhart would suffer badly and in 1931, Lansing Motor Company would purchase the company.
Auto Corporation of Australia
Originally called the Darwin Automotive Group, Auto Corporation of Australia would be founded in 1926 as an Australian Division of the Lansing Motor Company. The company would eventually be renamed Auto Corporation of Australia (ACA Australia) in 1945.
Caliban Motor Company
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Merciel S.A
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Nishima Motor Company
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MEN Nutfahrzeug AG
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Important People
Bailey Read
The last CEO of Lansing Motor Company and the first CEO of ACA, Bailey Read oversaw the merger between Lansing, Montpelier and Barnhart in 1931. Born and raised in Detroit in 1873, Read would become CEO of Lansing Motor Company in 1924 and would retire in 1938.
Kingston Conway
The second CEO of ACA, Kingston Conway was born on July 10th 1902 in Cape Town. He would become the CEO of ACA in 1938 and would remain in that position until 1966. He created the partnership between ACA and Caliban and would remain good friends with Lord Mach I until his death in 1977.
Lord Mach I
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John Emery
Lead designer for Montpelier Luxury Motor Works, John Emery was born in Lansing 1904. He would start working for Montpelier in 1924 as a designer before being promoted to lead designer in 1927. In 1931, he would join ACA as the lead designer until his death in 1950 due to polio.
Denver Andrews
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Lord Mach II
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Samuel Salazar
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Benjamin Whittingmore
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Audie Whittingmore
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Aleichem Ackermann
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Early Beginnings
WW2
Post War
70s Fuel Crisis
80s Optimism
90s
2000s
2008 Financial Crisis
2010 Onwards
Previous Logos
Previous Company Logos
1940’s
1970’s
Montpelier Logo
Automobile Timeline
For those interested in looking at the ACA Group’s automobile timeline click here.
Important Cars (TBF)
1951-56 ACA Corona/ ACA Rio Grande/ Montpelier Crown Cavalry
1956-60 ACA Corona/ ACA Rio Grande/ Montpelier Crown Cavalry
1965-1975 ACA RoadCruiser/ ACA Rio Grande/ Montpelier Cavalry