If you’re interested I can go through the sequential explanation of everything (i.e. infodump). I’ve done years worth of homework to the point my tuners and suppliers just say “yeah you clearly know what the issues are, I don’t need to tell you much” and it would be a shame for me to not share the knowledge so screw it I’m gonna do it anyway
Apologies in advance for the duplication. This is a fairly comprehensive summary of my modification journey to date.
Preamble
The FK8 Type R was Honda’s first manifestation of their intent for a return to form. In previous generations, the company was consolidating and largely led by an accounting management which led to a series of competently packaged but relatively lackluster models. To put it simply one of the most telling signs of a move away from driver-oriented dynamics was the prevalent use of simple Macpherson strut + torsion beam. My previous car, the FK2 hatch, was an example of this, but imagine my surprise when Honda announced that it was significantly reworking the underpinnings of the car in order to make an FK2 Type R, and turbo at that. First, surprise that they were upholding their commitment to continuing the Type R line. Second, that it was turbo, after a decade of prolonged insistence that the Type R Civic was to remain FWD and naturally aspirated. Why? Because sending a boosted 200+hp to the front wheels on Macpherson struts is a dynamic nightmare, as evidenced by the rather scary torque steer of the Mazda3 MPS. And cars were getting heavier and harder to package and Honda doesn’t like that and that’s why Honda enthusiasts liked Honda.
So the FK2 Type R featured the first application of the dual axis Macpherson strut and adaptive dampers to great effect. But the underlying architecture of the chassis was relatively unfavourable for best handling, and so the compromises made for an awkward and often harsh ride. Thus, from the FK8 onward, Honda started to put the engineers back at the forefront, giving them space to realise their vision and the bean counters could work it out afterward. Thus they repackaged all the fundamental features they added before into something more cohesive, resulting in a more engaging and natural sporting driving experience with greater execution of their intent. Of course, the FK8 itself has many issues, and these were addressed with the next generation, the FL5, which will be the final Type R to have a pure ICE.
But as it stands, the FK8 Type R and the FL5 after it swept the motoring critic world, winning several “Best of” accolades and finding itself frequently compared evenly with such marques as Porsche. Why? Because when Honda puts its mind to it, Honda is extremely good at doing what it intends to. The FK8 may not look it, but it was intended to be the most engaging sportiest drive you can have in a practical “accessibly priced” (debatable) FWD hatch which can be driven completely normally on the street. And stock, yes, you can drive it completely normally and it will feel like a completely normal car except perhaps for the ridiculous 30 profile tyres and the distinctive manual shifter and the fact that everybody will be staring at you. It’s no secret among motoring enthusiasts that the world of modern cars is a very complicated balance, because stupid power is commonplace, cars are now big and heavy and packed with safety features, the market expects everything to do a bit of everything and worst of all everything is so damn expensive now etc. and Honda said with the Civic ok we’ll do everything it has to do but the driving is always number one. The infotainment and speakers suck. Nobody cares. It’s borderline unaffordable to younger people. That’s unfortunately inevitable in this hellscape economy.
Technical modification pathway: track focused maximum street
The other thing Honda and the aftermarket world understand is that a mass production company, even small volume like Honda, will make a car to cater to the appropriately broad base to sell. In this sense, Honda tuned it such that this Civic could run on basic 91RON, tolerate all kinds of climate conditions, even drive in the snow etc. and even manage a few laps on a track as is and still drive home afterward. But the beauty is revealed by the range of what you can do to tweak the experience to your liking. The versatility has been enhanced by the plug-and-play notion of “bolt-ons” i.e. literally just take off the OEM part, slot in the aftermarket part, and tune if required. This is not like the extreme fabrication shenanigans required to turbo your rotary 13B RX7 etc. I mean, if you go past a certain point then yes you start getting into having to build up the engine but the K20C1 block is heavily overengineered and the parts will tolerate a lot before you need to fiddle with it.
But even if plug and play, something as honed and balanced as the Civic Type R will change significantly with every performance part and so when the balance changes, often times other mods will be required to support it. Careful consideration needs to be paid therefore to one’s goals and agenda to be sure that one is not compromising their own vision with the wrong choice. I’ve known a few who took a couple of wrong turns in the mod life and ended up feeling like they ruined the car and were unable to revert to stock so sold their FK8. They also end up invariably regretting it.
WIth that here is an organised list of the mods so far, and the narrative of the modification pathway and the specific rationale for each mod:
Power
Stage 1
With a sensible approach the tuner got me from 308hp and 395Nm to around 345hp and 495Nm
Part: K&N drop-in filter
Replaces: OEM air filter
Purpose: slightly less restricted intake airflow for slightly more power and engine efficiency
Side-effects: louder and more whooshy induction noises
Part: Invidia Q300 catback + high flow downpipe
Replaces: OEM exhaust from the turbo onwards
Purpose: Increase the diameter to 3" to reduce backpressure for when more airflow goes through the exhaust after other power upgrades (but specifically chose this model because it is the least obnoxious and quietest as I was still daily driving the car)
Side-effects: Louder and more bassy exhaust noise
Part: Hondata ECU jailbreak, stage 1 tune
Replaces: nothing, this is done via software
Purpose: enable modification of ECU power targets, air/fuel mixing, boost etc. Most modern engines are predominantly controlled via computerised ECU so even a tune with no other changes can yield significant gains
Side-effects: might void warranty if it stuffs the ECU/engine as a direct result
Full Bolt On + Turbo Stage 3
On 98RON this will probably net me up to 420hp and 550Nm, with E50 and up possibly closer to 500hp and 600Nm but before we really send it to those levels I’m going to need even more supporting mods or I’ll break stuff
Part: PRL High Volume Intake system
Replaces: stock intake piping, K&N drop in filter
Purpose: more power needs more air + fuel, this is the entry point for the air so it needs to have more flow
Side-effects: louder induction noises
Part: PRL titanium turbo inlet pipe
Replaces: OEM turbo inlet pipe
Purpose: any part of the piping that is narrower than the rest will bottleneck airflow
Side-effects: louder induction noises
Part: PRL P700 turbo
Replaces: OEM turbo (MHI TD04 single scroll single wastegate)
Purpose: specially designed and billet built to vastly increase flow at higher end without sacrificing spool, can run much more boost and supports up to 700hp. If I wanted to stick strictly to an OEM+ build I’d stick to the SPOON branded upgrade of the MHI, and if I wanted to build a quarter mile record car I’d probably get a Rampage G series instead but for everything else this is it
Side-effects: significantly more heat under heavy loads
Part: Hondata Fuel Upgrade Kit
Replaces: OEM injectors, low and high pressure fuel lines, low and high pressure injectors, ECU calibration software
Purpose: Can inject a net 24% increase volume of fuel into cylinder, protects against fuel starvation for power demands up to 550hp and 650Nm (on stock internals!?!?!?!?)
Side-effects: higher fuel usage, more engine heat generation, going to need beefier tyres again…
Part: PRL Plug 'n Play Wi-Fi Ethanol Content Analyser Flex Fuel Kit
Replaces: nothing, this is an add-on
Purpose: allows for remote device to display the analysed fuel ethanol content for easier tracking
Side-effects: nil
Part: HKS Intercooler
Replaces: OEM intercooler
Purpose: improves airflow and cooling of turbo air which will increase air charge which will enable more power for longer. Does NOT affect heat generated by engine and turbo
Side-effects: due to more power, engine and turbo will generate more heat
Not yet upgraded: even less restrictive catback exhaust, conrods, fuel rail
Engine Heat Management
This is the big weakness of the FK8. Packaging was such that high heat components were placed next to the intake and other things that really don’t like heat. Heat soaking is a frequent issue for track racers and with more power means more heat.
Part: Koyo Racing Radiator + Hyper Radiator Cap
Replaces: OEM radiator
Purpose: improved absorption of heat to delay onset of coolant heat-sinking under hot driving conditions. Also the cap allows for higher pressures meaning a significantly higher coolant boiling point
Side-effects: once the car heat sinks it may take longer for the heat to dissipate in hot conditions
Part: HKS oil cooler kit
Replaces: nil, this is an add-on
Purpose: additional cooling for the oil itself which often runs hot >120C under track conditions. Overheating oil is bad, the oil will shear and the system loses pressure which leads to ineffective engine lubrication and damage
Side-effects: will divert airflow wherever this is installed. HKS version installs behind one of the front vents which shouldn’t but just might reduce brake duct flow. Better that than the radiator-mounted oil coolers (e.g. GReddy) that undermine its own purpose by causing higher coolant temps
Part: SPOON Heat barrier tape
Replaces: nothing, this is an add-on
Purpose: protects certain components that shouldn’t get hot, from excess heat
Side-effects: heat stays closer to the heat sources which may increase heat soak
Part: Varis Arising-1 CF Hood
Replaces: OEM hood
Purpose: The OEM hood weighs in around 17kg and the hood vent on it was an “oh shit what if the engine overheats” afterthought that accidentally had the effect of also increasing front downforce. The Varis CF hood weighs around 7kg and has been specifically designed to maximise heat escape especially from the turbo backwards.
Side-effects: Needs to use a quick clip cover in heavy rain and when washing otherwise water can get into the engine cover, short/rust the spark plugs and cause cyl-4 misfire
Engine Maintenance and Safeguarding
Part: SPOON magnetic drain bolt, engine
Replaces: OEM drain bolt, engine
Purpose: magnetic means attracting all the tiny little wear and tear metal shavings from the engine before they foul up the oil. Yes, oil needs to be changed but can’t hurt to be more effective at getting rid of debris.
Side-effects: nil
Part: SEEKER Reservoir tank cover set
Replaces: nothing, this is an add-on
Purpose: flame retardant material to protect against hot spills
Side-effects: nil
Drivetrain and Transmission
More power also means more mechanical strain and more movement in places along the drivetrain that shouldn’t move. This requires reinforcement and consideration of adjusting the shifter action
Part: HPD Hasport Motor Mounts u62a durometer
Replaces: OEM motor mounts
Purpose: Under acceleration, the transversely mounted engine will flex backwards. The rear motor mount is particularly important to reinforce to reduce this movement. The rearward flex is a large part of why the stock FK8 Type R will wheel-hop on a hard launch. The engine may also shift laterally under heavy turning. All of this will also shift the position of the transmission, making shifting under load less precise (I notice this particularly on 2-3 on turns under heavy throttle, the gates seem to move and I often miss the shift). Hasport make the most durable and precise mounts to really lock in that engine for motorsport applications to ensure maximum engine and chassis control. There are 4 firmness levels of the urethrane insert available, for applications ranging from street + circuit (u62a), dedicated road racing (u70a), occasional drag racing (u88a) and absolutely maximum rigidity drag racer (u94a). Other brands e.g. SPOON, Hardrace, tend to use hardened rubber for their mounts which I feel lacks the optimal control.
Side-effects: More vibrations will be transmitted through the gearbox and into the cabin under certain circumstances
Part: SPOON clutch slave hose
Replaces: OEM clutch slave hose
Purpose: Like the brake lines, the clutch slave hose may be prone to ballooning and degradation under heavy use with quick, frequent and often forceful gear shifts. This should preserve the integrity of the system and keep the clutch action feeling firm and predictable.
Side-effects: nil
Part: SEEKER Heavy shift knob + shifter boot collar
Replaces: OEM shift knob and boot collar
Purpose: The OEM shift knob in the refresh is a considered 220g in the traditional teardrop shape reminscent of the NSX and the S2000. However when using a short-shift kit with a much beefier output engine I would prefer the shift action be beefed up to match for better leverage. Plus this Type R shift action has always been sharp and powerful. Hence this Seeker shift knob is a hefty 400g and sits lower than usual.
Side-effects: not sure yet
Part: SEEKER Super Shifter (short shifter)
Replaces: nothing, this is an add-on
Purpose: extends the shift arm to shorten the action of the throw
Side-effects: Needs more force to shift, if there is too much play in the shift housing shifting accurately becomes more difficult
Part: SEEKER shift collars
Replaces: OEM rubber shift collars
Purpose: absorb vibrations and eliminate play in the gearbox under loads by replacing rubber with urethrane
Side-effects: may or may not alter the geometry of the action and the gates
Not yet upgraded: clutch, flywheel
Chassis and handling
The FK8 has an excellent base with a strong focus on precise steering and solid ride. But it’s still a budget mass produced car. Everything can always be improved for sport driving.
Part: SPOON rigid collar set
Replaces: nothing, it’s a supplemental soft metal insert that fills up the spaces of the bolts that attach the body to the subframe
Purpose: increased body rigidity, eliminates body shifting against subframe for more immediate steering, tighter handling
Side-effects: nil
Part: SPOON rigid plate front lower subframe
Replaces: OEM front lower subframe brace
Purpose: increased rigidity of the brace means less torsional movement in the underbody for tighter handling
Side-effects: nil
Part: SPOON Motion control beam [FR /RE]
Replaces: nothing, these are an add-on
Purpose: like braces and sway bars, these are designed to reduce torsional flex across the body during cornering. However, a very rigid body will transmit all vibrations from the small bumps and actually unsettle the wheels, reducing wheel contact. The FL5 actually suffers from this problem, being 17% stiffer in the chassis but also having springs and dampers set to a much higher rate than the FK8. If you watch say the Nordschleife lap record video, or the in-depth reviews of the FL5 by SavageGeese you’ll see the body jacking around horribly under hard cornering. So what to do? SPOON figured that you could put some bracing on but what if you put dampers in the braces so it soaked up the little vibrations and reduced additional movement? They also identified that the areas of greatest remaining torsional flex after other measures taken were across the front and rear bumper body. So I guess think of this like a bit of a progressive spring for the body to supplement their other rigidisation measures for those who want a track car but still want to drive on street without losing their teeth.
Side-effects: Adds a tiny amount of weight to the front and rear.
Not yet upgraded: springs, coilovers, adjustable camber arms, zero bump steer kit, rear trunk brace, front strut brace (I personally think these would be useless on the FK8 as the strut towers are literally right in the corner of the bay and are therefore already reinforced so all you’re doing is adding weight and blocking the battery), weight reduction (lighter battery replacement, other carbon parts)
Also not yet upgraded: aerodynamics (splitter, diffuser, wing, ?wide body kit??? the latter is available but is a massive undertaking and I am still undecided whether I’ll eventually do it although I would love to)
Wheels and Tyres
No serious track goer will race on the road tyres fitted by manufacturer, and in this case, they won’t use the same wheels either.
Part: RAYS CE28 Club Racer ii wheels (18 x 9.5)
Replaces: OEM Honda wheels (20 x 8.5)
Purpose: The original wheels are heavy, tall and narrow. They were designed specifically to fit the geometry of the suspension to minimise torque steer and to give the steering a certain heft and balance. Every track enthusiast thinks they suck. I went for just about the lightest wheels available but forged by one of the industry best because high loads needs high strength that you can trust. 18 x 9.5 has a lot of good tyre options. I can’t go much wider than this currently without the wheels poking past the fender flares which would be illegal. Some argue that you don’t want to do this anyway because wider wheels means heavier and excessive scrub and vaguer turn-in. The controversy continues.
Side-effects: Might get a little more torque steer but honestly the difference was negligible. Much lighter steering thanks to weight reduction. More responsive throttle and less power losses.
Part: Advan NEOVA AD08R tyres, 265/35R18
Replaces: Continental ContiSport Contact 6, 245/30R20
Purpose: The Continental tyres have decent grip in the dry, fantastic grip in the wet, but they’re soft and suck on the track. AD08R is like the gateway semi-slick as it’s still quite good on the road but has extra dry grip when it warms up so it’s the ideal tyre for the casual track driver who still dailies the ride and only has one set of wheels
Side-effects: theoretically more NVH and worse fuel economy but honestly compared to the Contis, not really. Thanks to the 35 profile and stiffer sidewall, a genuinely nicer ride. The objectively higher grip levels mean the previously perfectly adequate OEM brakes start to feel soft and struggle to cope under heavy loads
Part: Bridgestone Potenza RE71RS tyres
Replaces: Yokohama Advan NEOVA AD08R tyres
Purpose: even higher dry grip for track use, the performance properties of this Super 200TW Semi-Slick more closely match my intended use: short session time attack driving with performance best when not hot
Side-effects: more NVH, limited tread life
Brakes
The FK8 stops really well but if tracking enough it needs to stop better and also not fry the brakes
Part: Endless MX72 brake pads
Replaces: OEM brake pads
Purpose: as mentioned before with more grip, the stock brakes, with well balanced force and temp management, start to struggle. I need more bite force and a consistent, firmer feel. These semi-metallic pads are designed to run as an optimal street pad that take some track use, plus have the added benefit of having less brake dust and no squeal, if you care about those things. Operating window 0-750C.
Side-effects: nil
Part: DBA T3 4000 rotors
Replaces: OEM vented disc front (355mm), solid disc rear (305mm)
Purpose: Greater stopping force requires greater friction which will generate more heat. These slotted, vented 2 piece discs should help manage the heat (well, they did for most, but not the way I drive on track )
Side-effects: Heavier than stock rotors, my steering feel became a bit heavier again but lighter than with the stock wheels
Part: Endless RF650 brake fluid
Replaces: stock DOT 3 brake fluid
Purpose: More heat through the system increases a risk of boiling the fluid. When the fluid boils gas bubbles build up and the fluid becomes vastly more compressible which is bad, because then the brake pedal becomes soft and mushy. Most mass-produced vehicles use DOT 3 brake fluid as stock, which has a fairly low boiling point and this is often the beginning of some serious trouble for the unaware track goer. Depending on system compatibility, DOT 4, 4.1 or 5 is a must. A handful of them boast dry boiling temperatures of over 300C and are used across a range of motorsport codes at all levels.
Side-effects: it is claimed that higher fluid viscosity also increases the firmness of brake pedal feel, which is often a good thing for motorsport applications
Part: SEEKER heat shield- brake pad shim (fronts)
Replaces: OEM brake pad shields
Purpose: these have a ceramic coating so that heat from the pads doesn’t soak back into surrounding components like the dampers and struts
Side-effects: the pads may get hotter
Part: Endless ME20 brake pads
Replaces: Endless MX72 brake pads
Purpose: These are a bit firmer and more durable than the MX72s, and have a slightly higher operating temp window, and are designed to provide excellent bite and firmness for circuit sprints and light time attacks
Side-effects: More dust, may squeal in the cold and at lower speeds
Part: Girodisc 2 piece rotors
Replaces: DBA T3 4000 rotors
Purpose: I’ve since learnt that DBA, being a good quality but budget brand, had some fundamental fatal flaws for my purposes. One, they’re too soft and prone to warping under strenuous conditions. Two, their budget design isn’t the best for heat dissipation. However I do not have space for bigger rotors which is the best solution for heat. Iron is still the preferred material here as carbon doesn’t absorb heat as well and so total temps will be significantly higher for the same size disc. Also my OEM Brembo 4-pot calipers are extremely strong and there is no need to change them out for a big brake kit unless I get even wider tyres or the car gets turned into a professional circuit racer. So I’ve spared no expense and gone for the best you can get in current size and spec.
Side-effects: Really fkn expensive
Part: SPOON braided brake lines
Replaces: OEM rubber brake lines
Purpose: When brake fluid heats up, there is a risk of the brake lines ballooning out which contributes to the brake pedal losing firmness under hard braking. This happened to me while I was trying to do an inside dive overtake at the end of the start/finish straight and I just went straight and pretty much shat myself because I thought I was gonna get T-boned. Braided lines have a mesh of steel in the hose wall to prevent said ballooning.
Side-effects: nil
Part: Castrol React SRF Racing brake fluid
Replaces: Endless RF650 brake fluid
Purpose: My Endless fluid boiled on track. I think it was mostly because we had some record level wet weather for a few months and so that humidity may have snuck into my fluid faster than I expected. RF650 brake fluid has a wet boiling point some 100C lower than its dry temp. So I thought I’d try a fluid that was made hydrophobic and had a very similar wet to dry boiling point.
Side-effects: nil
Not yet upgraded: bumper vent delete + brake duct upgrade, maybe I’ll try Motul RBF660 brake fluid after this because SPOON won’t use anything else and see what the difference is.
Superfluous Cosmetics
This car is almost entirely a performance-oriented build. But I can’t help myself sometimes.
Part: VLAND full RGB LED tail lights
Replaces: OEM tail light
Purpose: blasting s in the parking lot. Increases happiness of car meet attendees.
Side-effects: My boot weather seal is now a little leaky. If I forget to turn it off on the road I may get pulled over by the cops
Part: SEEKER Ultra light oil cap
Replaces: OEM oil cap
Purpose: not a whole lot, this is bling
Side-effects: now everybody knows I’m a true JDM LMAO
One day I’m going to add rainbow underglow and RGB headlights and RBG LED interior lighting and it’s gonna be hilarious. Especially if I have it blasting rainbow road while I’m sending it on the track and hopefully eating Porsches for breakfast.