The Early Days of Motor Racing [Challenge Concept]

Okay, so after doing some experiments, I’m thinking of updating the rules a bit:

Overall:

  • Tech Pool = -15 for everything
  • Quality = all set to -10 as default
  • Quality points to ‘spend’ on whatever you wish = 10
  • Min weight = 600kg
  • Max weight = 1200kg

Engine:

  • ‘Bonus’ Quality for Bottom End = +15 (to get around some limitations in Automation with large engines this old)
  • Max engine part stress = 10%
  • Fuel = Leaded Regular 92 RON
  • Max power must be below redline

Car:

  • Front Brake size = 160mm & Front Force = 50%
    • Closest we can get to rear brakes only
  • Tyres = Cross Ply
  • Tyre Width = 100 max
  • Rim Diameter: 20 to 30 inches
  • Aero parts banned
  • 2 Front Seats minimum

Advanced Trim:

  • Wheels & Tyres - Banned: wheel diameter, tyre diameter
  • All other settings allowed within reason & only to ensure correct asthetics / make logical sense. I reserve the right to penalise or disqualify an entry for abuse of advanced trim.

I’ve included the “free” +15 quality for lower end so that people can make extra large engines if they wish, however I will reiterate that building a high-power car with low drivability and reliability might not be the best idea for this first race! :stuck_out_tongue:


That being said, my test mule is currently running a 3.4L inline 4 with 44HP @ 2000rpm & a reliability of 13… Whether it will finish the race or not will remain to be seen.

1 Like

Cars in that era were powered by anything from single-cylinders, to mid-size four cylinders, to 10L+ four cylinders, to electrics motors, to steam, so a 2.5L four is perfectly fine.

Note that the first 6 cylinder car wasn’t until 1903, but it’s close enough that i’ll allow it for this comp :slight_smile:

Even v8 engines were invented and used in the 1900’s (although not in cars at this point, except for ‘concepts’).

1 Like

Is that to mimic only having brakes on one axel?

2 Likes

Yes :slight_smile:

Time to follow the time honored tradition of using Aero engines in race cars then. X3

4 Likes

I think we need more restrictions regarding tyre to make sure we all run on bicycle like tyres.

I found this table with Bias Ply tyres available for european cars pre 1924. It’s still better than what was available in 1900 but it’s a start (the last 4 columns are Automation parameters):

Tyre Size Overall Diameter Inflated Width Approved Maximum Load Revs Per Mile Tyre Diameter Rim Diameter Wheel Width Profile
(inches) (inches) Rim Width (lbs)
(inches)
26 x 3 27.25 3.25 1.75 440 779 690 20 85 105
710 x 90 28.30 3.60 2.00 650 750 720 21 90 105
760 x 90 30.00 3.60 2.00 650 707 760 23 90 100
810 x 90 32.30 3.60 2.00 650 657 820 25 90 105
815 x 105 33.00 4.10 2.45 900 643 840 24 105 110
875 x 105 35.50 4.10 2.45 900 597 900 26 105 115
820 x 120 32.20 4.65 2.64 1225 659 820 23 120 100
880 x 120 34.80 4.65 2.64 1225 610 885 25 120 105
895 x 135 35.00 5.25 3.03 1600 606 890 25 135 95
715 x 115 28.20 4.50 2.44 560 752 715 19 115 100
720 x 120 28.50 4.75 2.44 780 743 725 19 120 100
730 x 130 29.10 5.10 2.44 895 732 740 19 130 100
775 x 145 31.00 5.65 2.64 1120 684 785 19 145 105
30 x 3.5 31.00 3.65 2.00 750 684 785 24 95 90
30 x 3 30.60 3.15 1.75 600 693 775 24 80 105
36 x 4 36.10 4.20 2.50 1000 588 915 28 105 95
37 x 4 37.00 4.10 2.50 1000 573 940 29 105 95

Based on how they look and perform, I think we should ban any of them with a width bigger than 90 (Exept maybe for the two last, they really feel like carriage wheel).

3 Likes

Ah awesome thank you - I’ve been trying to find good info on tyre sizes but havent had much luck getting anything concrete so far!

2 Likes

Maybe mandate suspension to only solid axles? I feel like double wishbone in 1900 is unrealistic.

2 Likes

I would personally say that 110/115 should be the upper width width limit. allows for better tuning in auto and gives a more believable shape to the tyre. Also being beholden to a table like that removes much of the creativity that should be expected in this era. it is a era of experimentation after all. Also some larger vehicles would want larger widths to handle the extra weight.

why ban these? offset is very much needed due to those of us who would want to do fully custom 3D builds. Tyre and wheel diameter i can see, unless a body physically cannot go up to era appropriate sizes. Tread width is needed to appropriately simulate the bulge of a vintage crossply tyre. When trying to do this with just tread curve and sidewall curve, the tread width tends to get pulled out of whack and need to be made smaller again with tread width to get that balloon sort of profile. Wheel width can play a similar roll in curtailing the shape of the tyre. I know these all can technically be abused, but banning them outright hurts anyone who wants to make their build as period appropriate as possible.

5 Likes

I understand that it could feel to restrictive but don’t forget that it was the very begining of Bias Ply tyre and the machinery needed to make them doesn’t allow anyone to make their own in a workshop. And unlike an engine, you can’t by stock tires and tune them.

So I think there is two way of seeing things: we have a list of tires produced by suppliers and have to get the best out of it (in my opinion the more realistic one) or we are allow to make our own tires with limitations to stay as true as possibile to what could have existed.

Regarding limitations those are my proposition:
Tyre Width: 90 max
Rim Diameter: 20 to 30
Profile: 95 minimum (Profile limitation may not be necessary)

Starting with bad tires leave more room to simulate the improvement of tire technology as years go by. Otherwise we may be stuck with the same tech for 30 years to catch up with the Automation simulation.

3 Likes

Makes sense to me honestly thats what i would do in tis situation

I understand most of what you’re getting at there. However. 90 width is still a low upper limit, even for that far back. 100 or 110 would be better for a limit and are still well within the chart. Having the limit be slightly higher allows for more build flexibility and a chance for people to simulate doing their own tyre development, which isn’t an uncommon thing for brands to do even back then. And on the account of having bad tech for the next few rounds, the width limit goes up roughly 10 mm per decade pre-1950. 1910’s would have 120, 1920’s 130, 1930’s 140 etc. 50s is where we get a big jump in tyre tech with stuff reaching up to 205/215 or so. Progression is there.

4 Likes

I totally understand, maybe we should start by defining the race recurrence to adapt the development to keep stuff interesting.
I imagined doing a race each year, so with a 5 mm upgrade every 2 years, starting at 90, give you 150 mm by 1924 witch is quite close to the chart.
This way you could keep using your car for something like 5 years (so 5 races) without beeing totally outdated and still be able to create new cars with new tech every 2 races to run by its side if that make sens.

2 Likes

Invented in the 1930’s so yes, unrealistic for 1900.

Good point, didn’t think about that. I’ll remove the restriction but make a note that it must be reasonble use / not to game the rules.

I think giving maximums and letting people work within is better than just a list of supplied tyres. What do people think about:

Tyre Width: 100 max (width limits will increase over time)
Rim Diameter: 20 to 30

I haven’t yet determined an exact cadence of progression. I originally didn’t want to hold a race for each year, as it could take too long to ‘progress’ through the decades - unless people were happy with faster submission deadlines and less depth in any results?

Thinking about it, to be honest, I’m probably going to have to run a couple to see what is feasible & how much effort it works out to be & modify depending on the outcomes.

5 Likes